YANGI DAVRDA (XVII-XX ASR) IJTIMOIY DAVLAT G‘OYASINING SHAKLLANISHI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yangi davrda ijtimoiy davlat g‘oyasining shakllanish jarayoni ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada XVII–XVIII asrlarda Yevropada shakllangan ijtimoiy shartnoma nazariyasi, tabiiy huquqlar konsepsiyasi, erkinlik, tenglik va xalq suvereniteti g‘oyalari ijtimoiy davlat tafakkurining muhim nazariy manbalari sifatida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, sanoat inqilobi natijasida yuzaga kelgan kambag‘allik, ishsizlik, bolalar va ayollar mehnati, mehnat xavfsizligi hamda ijtimoiy tengsizlik kabi muammolar davlatning ijtimoiy sohaga aralashuvini zarur qilgani asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqotda Gobbs, Lokk, Russo, T.H. Green, L.T. Hobhouse va J.A. Hobson qarashlari ijtimoiy davlat g‘oyasining nazariy rivojiga ta’sir ko‘rsatgan muhim manbalar sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada yangi davr ijtimoiy davlat konsepsiyasining nazariy-siyosiy shakllanishi va dastlabki institutsionallashuv bosqichi sifatida baholanadi.
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