EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY IN CULTIVATION OF SECONDARY CROPS
Abstract
Relevance of the Topic: In recent years, in countries such as the USA, Brazil, India, Australia, and many others, the method of sowing into stubble without deep plowing—by applying surface tillage—has been increasingly introduced. In order to reduce production costs, the implementation of resource-saving technologies for soil cultivation has become an urgent issue today (1.2).
According to available data, in the Republic the total area of sandy loam, light-textured, and sandy soils is around 500–700 thousand hectares. At the same time, in crop fields where perennial weeds such as reed, couch grass, wild rye, salomaleykum and others are absent, but annual weeds are spread, it is advisable not to plow the soil in autumn but to carry out surface tillage with appropriate tools in early spring.
References
1.Aybergenov B., Volkov A. “Farming without plowing – lessons learned.” Soil energy biodiversity // Information Bulletin, No.4, 01.12.2013, pp. 8–13.
2.Hasanova F., Esanbekov Yu., Hasanov M. et al. Cultivation of winter wheat, maize, and cotton using various technologies. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference of UzPITI on “Introduction of new resource-saving agrotechnologies in agriculture.” Tashkent, 2011, pp. 203–205.
3.Tokhtashev B.B., Akhmurzaev Sh.I., Aliqulov E.O., Abdukhakimov B. Minimal methods of soil cultivation and their significance. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference on “Effective use of advanced agrotechnologies in production, storage and processing of agricultural products, development of irrigation and reclamation systems: problems and solutions.” April 16–17, 2015.
