LYOSSIMON ZAMINLARNI SEYSMIK KUCHLAR TA’SIRIDA QO‘SHIMCHA DEFORMATSIYALANISHI VA BINOLARNING BUZILISHI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada lyossimon zaminlarning seysmik kuchlar ta’sirida qo‘shimcha deformasiyalanishi va binolarning buzilishi masalalari o‘rganilgan. Lyossli gruntlar seysmik to‘lqinlar ta’sirida turli o‘zgarishlarga duchor bo‘ladi, shu jumladan, suyuqlanish, ko‘chish va deformatsiya kabi jarayonlar yuzaga keladi. Bularning natijasida, binolar asoslarida deformatsiyalar va buzilishlar paydo bo‘lishi mumkin. Asosiy muammolar qatoriga poydevorlarning siljishi, strukturalarning qulashiga olib keladigan yer silkinishlari kiritilgan. Seysmik kuchlarning ta’siri bilan lyossli zaminlarda yuzaga keladigan o‘zgarishlar, binolarning seysmik xavfsizligi uchun xavf tug‘diradi. Shu sababli, lyossli zaminlarda joylashgan binolarda seysmik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash uchun maxsus mustahkamlash texnologiyalari, geotexnik choralar va zamonaviy qurilish metodlari qo‘llanilishi zarur.
References
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