O‘ZBEKISTON, AQSH VA GERMANIYA SAYLOV TIZIMLARI: QIYOSIY TAHLIL VA O‘ZBEKISTON TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Abstract
Maqolada AQSh, Germaniya va O‘zbekistonning saylov tizimlari tahlil qilinadi, ularning samaradorligi, shaffofligi va fuqarolar ishtirokini ta'minlashdagi o‘xshashliklar va farqlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Har bir tizim o‘zining siyosiy va ijtimoiy sharoitlariga mos ravishda ishlaydi va demokratik jarayonlarni samarali amalga oshirishga yo‘naltirilgan. Saylov tizimlaridagi struktural farqlar va ko‘p partiyaviy tizimlar singari omillar saylov natijalariga ta'sir qiladi. Germaniya va AQSh tajribalari asosida, maqola O‘zbekiston saylov tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va fuqarolar ishtirokini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarni keltiradi. Shuningdek, maqolada elektron ro‘yxatga olish va raqamli monitoring tizimlari singari texnologik yechimlarni qo‘llashning zarurligi ta'kidlanadi. Natijada, tizimni yaxshilash va shaffoflikni oshirish uchun qonunchilik va institutsional islohotlar tavsiya qilinadi.
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