QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDA KIMYOVIY MODDALAR, CHIQINDILAR VA SANOAT CHIQINDILARINING TA’SIRI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llaniladigan kimyoviy moddalar hamda maishiy va sanoat chiqindilarining agroekotizimga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri tizimli yondashuv asosida tahlil qilindi. Tuproq–o‘simlik–inson zanjiri doirasida og‘ir metallar, pestitsid qoldiqlari, mikroplastiklar va antibiotiklarga chidamlilik genlarining tarqalish mexanizmlari ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida yoritildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ifloslantiruvchi omillar tuproqning fizik-kimyoviy va biologik xususiyatlarini o‘zgartirish orqali o‘simlik fiziologiyasiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi hamda bioakkumulyatsiya jarayoni orqali inson salomatligiga xavf tug‘diradi. Agroekotizim barqarorligini ta’minlash uchun monitoring, integratsiyalashgan boshqaruv va remediatsiya strategiyalarini qo‘llash zarurligi asoslab berildi.
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