ARAB TILIDA TINGLAB TUSHUNISH KO‘NIKMASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING SAMARALI USULLARI
Abstract
Tinglab tushunish (istimā‘; listening comprehension) til o‘rganish jarayonida to‘rt asosiy nutq faoliyatidan biri sifatida muhim o‘rin tutadi. U faqat tovushlarni eshitish emas, balki ularni ma’no bilan bog‘lash, kontekstni anglash, nutq egasining maqsadi va ohangini tushunish jarayonlarini ham o‘z ichiga oladi. Shu bois, tinglab tushunish ko‘nikmasi til o‘rganishdagi eng murakkab va murakkabligicha eng zarur ko‘nikma sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Tadqiqotchilarning fikricha, bu ko‘nikma nutqning boshqa turlariga, xususan, so‘zlash va yozuv faoliyatiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi (Vandergrift, 2007).
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