METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Abstract
This article examines the methodological frameworks used to assess the development of women’s entrepreneurship globally, focusing on frameworks from the International Labour Organization (ILO), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), Global Entrepreneurship Development Institute (GEDI), and United Nations Evidence and Data for Gender Equality (EDGE) project. These methodologies employ mixed methods, including surveys, interviews, and composite indices, to evaluate enabling environments, barriers, and outcomes for women entrepreneurs. Through a literature review, detailed methodology descriptions, country case studies, and analysis of challenges, the article highlights the critical role of gender-disaggregated data in informing policy. Recent sources up to 2025 reveal trends like digital integration and a focus on high-potential ventures, while identifying gaps in low-income countries. The article advocates for hybrid approaches to foster inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystems.
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