THE IMPORTANCE AND APPLICATION FEATURES OF ANTISEPTIC AND DISINFECTANT AGENTS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Abstract
This article analyzes the importance of antiseptic and disinfectant agents in medical practice, their mechanisms of antimicrobial action, areas of application, and role in ensuring infection safety. Antiseptics are used on living tissues, particularly the skin and mucous membranes, to reduce the number of microorganisms or inhibit their growth. Disinfectants are mainly intended for decontamination of environmental objects, medical devices, working surfaces, and patient-care items. The analysis shows that the effectiveness of these agents depends on their chemical composition, concentration, exposure time, application technique, and the degree of contamination of the treated object. Based on scientific sources, the article highlights the main groups of antiseptic and disinfectant agents, their advantages, limitations, and the potential risks associated with improper use.
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