PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRESTLING AS AN OLYMPIC SPORT
Abstract
Wrestling is one of the oldest competitive disciplines in the Olympic Movement, yet it has faced existential challenges to its programme status in recent decades. This article examines the historical trajectory, current governance landscape, statistical participation trends, gender equity progress, and future developmental prospects of wrestling as an Olympic sport, with particular attention to Central Asian — especially Uzbek — contributions to the discipline. Using a mixed-methods approach combining systematic literature review, secondary statistical analysis, and SWOT framework, the study reveals that wrestling's Olympic position has stabilised following the 2013 IOC crisis, with measurable growth in national participation, women's competition, digital audience engagement, and anti-doping compliance. Projections to 2028 (Los Angeles Olympics) indicate continued incremental growth provided that United World Wrestling implements audience-centred rule reforms, expands grassroots development in underrepresented regions, and deepens partnerships with digital media platforms. The findings hold implications for national sport governing bodies, policymakers, and coaches seeking to align wrestling development with Olympic agenda priorities.
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